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Is the Idea of the Good Beyond Being? Plato's 'epekeina tês ousias' revisited (Republic, 6, 509b8-10)

机译:超越善的观念吗?柏拉图的“ epekeinatêsousias”再访(共和国,6,509b8-10)

摘要

The article tries to prove that the famous formula "epekeina tês ousias" (R.509b8) has to be understood in the sense of being beyond being and not only in the sense of being beyond essence. We hereby make three points: first, since pure textual exegesis of 509b8–10 seems to lead to endless controversy, a formal proof for the metaontological interpretation could be helpful to settle the issue; we try to give such a proof. Second, we offer a corollary of the formal proof, showing that self-predication of the form of the Good, or of any form, is not possible, that is: no form of F has the form of F. Third, we apply Spinoza’s distinction between an “ens imaginarium” and a “chimaera” to Plato’s Idea of the Good.
机译:本文试图证明,著名的公式“ epekeinatêsousias”(R.509b8)必须从超越存在的意义上理解,而不仅仅是从超越本质的意义上理解。在此,我们提出三点:第一,由于纯粹的文本释义509b8-10似乎导致了无休止的争论,因此,对元语言学解释的正式证明可能有助于解决该问题。我们试图给出这样的证明。第二,我们提供形式证明的推论,表明不可能对商品形式或任何形式进行自我陈述,即:F的任何形式都不具有F的形式。第三,我们应用Spinoza的柏拉图的善意观念中的“ ens imaginarium”和“ chimaera”之间的区别。

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